When it comes to buying cars, besides having knowledge about the car models, it is also important for the customers, especially first-time car buyers, to know how to check the condition of the car, be it a new or a used car. One of the most important aspects of the inspection is to check the validation of the given information, for example, the manufacturing date. In some cases, the dealers might fake the data about the manufacturing date to trick the car buyers into thinking that the model they are buying is of the newer generation. This way, dealers can clear up the remaining old stocks. To avoid buying old or outdated stock, it is very important to know how to check the manufacturing date of a car. In the following, IndianAuto will break down the VIN or chassis number to help you check the manufacturing date of a car.
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The manufacturing date of the car is represented on the VIN number
Before getting into the practical steps, we must know the basic concept of a VIN number. VIN number or the Vehicle Identification Number is the unique number of a car, which is used to identify a car from other units. It is a version of Aadhaar but for vehicles only. This VIN number also indicates the year and the month of manufacturing.
VIN Number can be found either on the engine bay or on inside the passenger compartment
The VIN number could be found on the car, usually on the engine bay or the passenger compartment. A VIN number can include up to over 20 digits and characters combined. Using the alphanumeric coding method, the VIN number will not show the manufacturing date directly. Instead, you have to refer to the decoding system of each car manufacturer to read the VIN number. Each carmaker will have a different way of generating VIN numbers so there will not be one single rule to apply to all car VIN numbers. To know what the VIN number of your car is suggesting, you need to refer to that manufacturer’s rules of creating VIN number.
After locating the position of the VIN number on your car, you can now decode the VIN number. As mentioned above, each car brand has a different way to regulate their VIN numbers. However, regardless of the manufacturer's method, the VIN number always has to include information about the manufacturing date. In each VIN number, there will be one code representing the month of production and another code indicating the year of production. However, each car brand will locate the month code and year code in a different position. Check the table below to find the location of these codes in a VIN number.
Car brands | Number of Characters | Position of Month Codes | Position of Year Codes |
Chevrolet | 17 | 9th | 10th |
Chevrolet (from Feb 2011) | 17 | 7th | 9th |
Chevrolet Trailblazer | 17 | 4th | 9th |
Datsun | 20 | 18th | 19th & 20th |
Fiat | 20 | 18th | 19th & 20th |
Ford | 17 | 12th | 11th |
Honda | 17 | 9th | 10th |
Hyundai | 19 | 19th | 10th |
Kia | 19 | 19th | 10th |
Mahindra | 17 | 12th | 10th |
Maruti | 17 | 11th | 10th |
Maruti (alternative) | 19 | 18th | 19th |
Maruti (older model) | 21 | 20th | 21st |
MG Motor | 17 | 9th | 10th |
Mitsubishi | 17 | 11th | 10th |
Nissan | 17 | 11th | 10th |
Renault | 17 | 11th | 10th |
Skoda | 17 | 6th | 10th |
Tata | 17 | 12th | 10th |
Toyota | 22 | 19th & 20th | 21st & 22th |
Volkswagen | 17 | 4th | 5th & 6th |
Jeep | 20 | 19th | 20th |
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After identifying the locations of the month and year codes, it is time to find the meaning of these numbers/characters. The system of the codes can vary, however, some car brands are all using the same set of characters to represents the months of a year as follow:
A = January
B = February
C = March
D = April
E = May
F = June
G = July
H = August
J = September
K = October
L = November
M = December
These month codes are applied for cars from the following brands: Honda, Mahindra, Chevrolet (except Trailblazer), Mitsubishi, Hyundai, Fiat Skoda, Volkswagen, Maruti, Kia, and MG Motor.
Some other car manufactures like Tata, Toyota, Nissan/Datsun, Jeep and Renault are using other sets of numbers and characters to denote the different months.
Months | Tata | Toyota | Nissan Datsun |
Jan | A | 01 | 1 |
Feb | B | 02 | 2 |
Mar | C | 03 | 3 |
Apr | D | 04 | 4 |
May | E | 05 | 5 |
Jun | F | 06 | 6 |
Jul | G | 07 | 7 |
Aug | H | 08 | 8 |
Sep | J | 09 | 9 |
Oct | K | 10 | A |
Nov | N | 11 | B |
Dec | P | 12 | C |
Months | Jeep | Renault | Chevrolet Trailblazer |
Jan | 1 | 1 | A |
Feb | 2 | 2 | B |
Mar | 3 | 3 | C |
Apr | 4 | 4 | D |
May | 5 | 5 | E |
Jun | 6 | 6 | F |
Jul | 7 | 7 | G |
Aug | 8 | 8 | H |
Sep | 9 | 9 | M |
Oct | K | A | N |
Nov | L | B | P |
Dec | M | C | P |
Ford is using a different pattern that repeats after 4 years. See the table below to find the right meaning of the month code.
Years (2009-2036) | 09, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37 | 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38 | 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35 | 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 |
Jan | B | J | L | C |
Feb | R | U | Y | K |
Mar | A | M | S | D |
Apr | G | P | T | E |
May | C | B | J | L |
Jun | K | R | U | Y |
Jul | D | A | M | S |
Aug | E | G | P | T |
Sep | L | C | B | J |
Oct | Y | K | R | U |
Nov | S | D | A | M |
Dec | T | E | G | P |
Just like the month codes, a number of carmakers are using a similar set of characters to represent the year of production. Refer to the table above to decode the year codes of car models produced by Tata, Chevrolet, Honda, Mahindra, Hyundai, Skoda, Maruti, Ford, Renault, Kia, and Jeep.
Year Codes | Year |
A | 2010 |
B | 2011 |
C | 2012 |
D | 2013 |
E | 2014 |
F | 2015 |
G | 2016 |
H | 2017 |
J | 2018 |
K | 2019 |
L | 2020 |
M | 2021 |
N | 2022 |
P | 2023 |
R | 2024 |
S | 2025 |
T | 2026 |
V | 2027 |
W | 2028 |
X | 2029 |
Y | 2030 |
For Maruti cars manufactured from 2005 to 2009, the year codes are decoded as follow:
9=2009
8=2008
7=2007
6=2006
5=2005
Year | Fiat | Toyota | Volkswagen | MG Motor |
2010 | NZ | 10 | 10 | _ |
2011 | MZ | 11 | 11 | _ |
2012 | LZ | 12 | 12 | _ |
2013 | KZ | 13 | 13 | _ |
2014 | JZ | 14 | 14 | _ |
2015 | HZ | 15 | 15 | _ |
2016 | GZ | 16 | 16 | _ |
2017 | FZ | 17 | 17 | _ |
2018 | EZ | 18 | 18 | 1 |
2019 | DZ | 19 | 19 | 2 |
2020 | CZ | 20 | 20 | 3 |
2021 | BZ | 21 | 21 | 4 |
2022 | AZ | 22 | 22 | 5 |
2023 | 1Z | 23 | 23 | 6 |
2024 | 2Z | 24 | 24 | 7 |
2025 | 3Z | 25 | 25 | 8 |
2026 | 4Z | 26 | 26 | 9 |
2027 | 5Z | 27 | 27 | _ |
2028 | 6Z | 28 | 28 | _ |
2029 | 7Z | 29 | 29 | _ |
2030 | 8Z | 30 | 30 | _ |
Make sure that before buying a car, you will if the manufacturing date suggested by the VIN number is matching with the advertised model year. For more car buying tips, visit our website IndianAuto.com where we provide not only useful advice for buying a car but also a wide range of used car options across India.